Thursday, July 18, 2019

Eastern extremes - Yosemite and surrounds

We left Las Vegas and headed west to Death Valley. This is a very hot moonscape.
In the middle of the valley are sand dunes, 42°C with a hot dry wind blowing – really inhospitable. The early settlers were a very hardy bunch. As for us - a quick walk for a photo and then back into the car’s AC.
As it turned out our timing was particularly good. 3 days later there was a 6.5 earthquake which caused quite a bit of damage to buildings and roads. Over 80 further shakes were recorded over the subsequent 24 hours. 
A few hours later we approached Mammoth Lakes where the temperature was a pleasant 18° and the snow contrasted with clear blue skies and and rich green trees and verges.
The snow was still sufficiently abundant to enable skiing – this on the 30th June!
An overnight stop and we headed further West towards Yosemite. A lunch stop was required just before we entered the park at Mono Lake. The lake has no outlet and over a year the inflows from the Sierras evaporates. This makes for a turquoise and salty lake.
A unique feature were growths called Tufus. These form over many years as fresh water springs (with Calcium) bubble through the alkaline water (Carbonates) to form Calcium Carbonate. It's rather like an underwater stalagmite. 
As we climbed into Yosemite we stopped by this wonderful lake before reaching Tolga pass (some 10,000 ft) where we then had to drive in a no stop convoy across the park. This was due to recent wet weather causing slips so the road was only open for a couple of hours a day.
Yosemite is hugely popular, particularly during the week of the 4th July. Accommodation was scarce but we did get a tent cabin that we had hoped would be a bit of glamping but…..There was also a 50 metre walk to the shared bathrooms.
Nonetheless the beds were comfortable so a good nights sleep was possible. There was however a rule that any food or smelly item was to be stored in our personal external bear proof safe. This did cause some with an imagination to toss and turn following any unusual noise. It was a stark comparison to our room in Vegas which was $20 per night cheaper!
Mind you they do manage to accommodate an awful lot of people. It is a real tent city!
However, it was all worth it. In contrast to the Grand Canyon, access is to the valley floor with towering cliffs all around and several spectacular waterfalls. This is the Yosemite fall which over its three sections falls some 740 metres and is the highest in USA and 5th highest in the world. (The highest is Salto Angel in Venezuela at 979m.) 
I also managed to snap this beautifully coloured Blue Jay.
Yosemite is also famous for its giant Sequoia trees. This section was taken from one that died and showed the tree to be 1100 years old. Its age is really brought to life by the pointers. The second from the centre is the Battle of Hastings in 1066 followed by the Magna Carta in 1215.
Having rather vegged in the car over the previous days we decided a couple of walks were appropriate. The first, up to the waterfall, was a pleasant couple of miles. After lunch we opted for a bigger challenge and went to the Mirror Lakes and continued up to cross the Tehaya river via a timber bridge. The last section up to the bridge was a bit of a scramble along a creek bed. This had some worrying about how far the bridge was, setting sun, bears etc…..  
But we made it with plenty of daylight to spare. On the way down was a rather novel rock garden. Balancing rocks is becoming an intercontinental craze.
Our return (on the other side of the river) underpinned why Mirror Lakes was so called with Mount Watkins doubly splendid.
Opposite was Half Dome which is visible from many areas of the park
On our way out of the park we stopped at Tuolumne Grove where there are half a dozen Sequoias. It is very difficult to capture their size, however at least this gives an indication of their thickness compared to trees of a similar height.
There is also a dead one which you can walk through whose age was well over 1000 years. Unfortunately, climate change with drier weather are putting the few that are left in jeopardy. Although new ones have self set, at some 6 inches in 6 years they have many human lifetimes to grow before they will equal the half dozen fully grown trees that we were able to see.

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